Voice in grammar refers to the relationship between the subject and the verb in a sentence. There are two types of voice: active voice and passive voice.
Active voice: In active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action. The subject is the "doer" of the action. The verb is in its base form and the sentence is usually shorter.
Example: The dog barked loudly. (The subject "dog" performs the action "barked")
Passive voice: In passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action. The subject is the "receiver" of the action. The verb is in the past participle form and it is used along with "to be" verb.
Example: The letter was written by John. (The subject "letter" is the receiver of the action "written" and "John" is the doer of the action)
The passive voice is often used when the focus is on the action or the object rather than the subject, or when the subject is unknown or unimportant.
There are some things to keep in mind when using passive voice:
- The passive voice can make sentences longer and less clear.
- The passive voice can make the sentence less direct and less powerful.
- The passive voice can sometimes be used to avoid responsibility or to obscure who is responsible for an action.
It is generally recommended to use the active voice when possible, as it makes sentences shorter, clearer, and more direct. However, there are situations when the passive voice is more appropriate, such as in formal or technical writing, or when the focus of the sentence is on the action or the object rather than the subject.
It's important to be aware of the voice you use in your writing, and to choose the right voice for the situation. Knowing when to use active and passive voice will help you to make your writing more clear, concise, and effective
